當你生病時，你是否感到困惑？為什麼是我？為什麼病會降臨到我身上？當您暴露在高度危險的壞習慣和環境中時，疾病可能會在您不知情的情況下發生。如何才能避免疾病的發生並提前預防治療呢？重點是如何及早發現症狀並做出適當的改變和相應的治療，以維護自身的健康。
為了檢測是否有疾病，醫療機構會對健康人和患者採集的樣本，如血液、糞便、尿液樣本進行檢測，進行精準檢測和分析，以生化值的呈現作為健康狀況指標。初步評估狀況。時創國際生物科技與健康綜合經理李培珍表示，健康促進一直是國家設定的最高目標，目的是為個人、社區、國家單位促進健康的環境。因此，如果每個人都能做好疾病的預防和篩檢，多一些認識和落實，無論是個人或群體都可以保持健康的狀態。
一、常見篩檢試驗類型
1.一般健康檢查：
國家衛生服務機構公費健康檢查為孕婦、新生兒、兒童和成人提供預防性健康檢查，促進早期發現、早期治療。成人預防性照護提供：
（一）40歲以下65歲以下人員每三年進行一次成人健康檢查。
（2）55歲以上的原住民、35歲以上的小兒麻痺患者、65歲以上的老年人每年需進行一次成人健康檢查，包括身體檢查、血液生化檢查、腎功能檢查、健康諮詢等
2. 癌症篩檢：
癌症一直位居我國十大死因。政府也提供相應的癌症篩檢服務。原國家衛生部門的四大癌症篩檢計畫也於2022年7月1日加入“五大癌症篩檢平台”，推動社區成員定期追蹤檢查，發現乳腺癌、子宮頸癌、大腸癌癌症、口腔癌和肺癌。
(1)乳房X光檢查：45-69歲女性和40-44歲女性其二等血親患有乳癌的女性每兩年一次。
(2)子宮頸抹片檢查：對於30歲以上的女性，建議每3年進行一次。
(3)大便潛血檢查：50歲至75歲以下人群每2年一次。
(4) Oral mucosal examination: once every 2 years for those over 30 years old who chew betel nut (including those who have quit betel nut) or smokers, and aborigines over 18 years old who chew betel nut (including those who have quit betel nut).
(5) LDCT lung cancer screening: Recommended once every 2 years for men aged 50-74, women aged 45-74 with a family history of lung cancer, and heavy smokers aged 50-74.
3. Helicobacter pylori screening:
In addition to general health examination and five major cancer screenings, stomach screening of the digestive tract is also very important! Most modern people eat out or are busy working and have irregular meals. Long-term stress and irregular eating can lead to stomach discomfort and gastroesophageal reflux, and these symptoms are very likely to be caused by infection with “Pylori Helix”. Bacilli”. This kind of bad bacteria living in the stomach has been recognized by the World Health Organization as a first-level carcinogen, and has been confirmed to be highly related to the development of gastric cancer.
Helicobacter pylori testing is not included in publicly funded screening tests and is often a source of infection that people tend to overlook. It can survive in the acidic environment of the stomach. After the stomach is infected, it may be asymptomatic or cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort. In fact, it is not easy to detect. When the stomach begins to become inflamed, it can lead to stomach pain, indigestion, iron deficiency anemia, gastric ulcers, and even gastric cancer. Therefore, it is recommended that Helicobacter pylori screening be performed as a disease measure for patients with a family history of gastric cancer, peptic ulcers (gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers), and patients who have been detected to have pre-cancerous lesions of the stomach.
二、Home testing provides people with a more convenient way to check
Medical resources such as hospitals and clinics are quite common in our country. People go to clinics when they are slightly sick. In recent years, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, people have reduced their chances of going out and seeking medical treatment. At the same time, the use of rapid COVID-19 screening reagents by themselves has gradually popularized the concept of home testing reagents, and the public’s use and knowledge of home screening reagents have also greatly improved. promote. Being able to test at home can not only reduce visits to hospitals and clinics and reduce the risk of infection, but can also quickly know the results of the disease for further treatment.
目前市面上的Covid-19快速篩檢試劑、驗孕棒、血糖監測儀等產品都是透過唾液、血液、黏液、尿液等體液進行篩檢或監測。其他的，例如糞便篩檢，未來會逐漸變成家庭檢測，例如幽門螺旋桿菌糞便家庭檢測，針對的是胃腸道疾病，可以早期篩檢，把握適當治療的黃金時期。
為了預防疾病的發生，我們應該更加重視，並主動了解各種疾病的篩檢方法。我們可以向醫生詢問預防性篩檢的準確性和選擇。健康整合經理李佩珍建議，民眾可以善用各類公費篩檢項目，選擇符合自身需求的自費項目。透過定期的身體健康檢查，可以了解自己的身體狀況是否處於危險狀態，進而做出調整。生活和飲食習慣，減少接觸危險因素，提高疾病發生率。
文章來源：時創國際生技有限公司健康綜合經理李培珍
